Northern Asia, often referred to as Siberia, is a vast region that makes up a significant part of Russia. It stretches from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, covering approximately 5 million square miles. This area is known for its harsh climate, with long, cold winters and short summers, and is home to diverse landscapes, including taiga forests, tundra, and mountain ranges. The population of Northern Asia is sparse, with most people living in urban centers like Yakutsk and Irkutsk. The region is rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas, which play a crucial role in the economy. Additionally, Northern Asia is home to various indigenous groups, such as the Evenki and Yukaghir, who have unique cultures and traditions.