The North Africa Campaign was a series of battles during World War II that took place between 1940 and 1943. It involved the forces of the Allies, including the United Kingdom and the United States, fighting against the Axis Powers, primarily led by Germany and Italy. The campaign aimed to control North Africa, which was crucial for access to the Mediterranean Sea and oil supplies. Key battles included the Battle of El Alamein and the Siege of Tobruk. The campaign ended with the surrender of Axis forces in May 1943, marking a significant victory for the Allies and paving the way for further operations in Europe.