Norse history primarily refers to the period of the Vikings, who were seafaring people from Scandinavia active from the late 8th to the early 11th century. They explored, traded, and raided across Europe, reaching as far as North America and Russia. This era is marked by significant cultural exchanges and the establishment of settlements. The Norse also had a rich mythology and social structure, with a pantheon of gods like Odin and Thor. Their sagas and runes provide insight into their beliefs and daily life. The Viking Age ended with the Christianization of Scandinavia and the integration of Norse culture into European society.