Normal schools are educational institutions established to train teachers. They focus on developing teaching skills and pedagogical knowledge, preparing students to work in primary and secondary education. The term "normal" refers to the standardization of teaching practices, ensuring that educators are well-equipped to deliver quality instruction. These schools emerged in the early 19th century, with the first one founded in France in 1794. Over time, normal schools evolved into colleges and universities, offering advanced degrees in education. Today, many normal schools have transformed into teacher training programs within larger institutions, continuing their mission to prepare effective educators.