Noricum was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of the Alps, primarily in what is now Austria and parts of Slovenia. It existed from around the 2nd century BC until it became part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. The region was known for its rich mineral resources, particularly iron and gold, which contributed to its economic prosperity. The inhabitants of Noricum were primarily Celts, and they developed a distinct culture influenced by both local traditions and interactions with neighboring peoples. Noricum played a significant role in trade routes, connecting the Roman Empire with other regions, and its strategic location made it an important military and economic asset for the Romans.