Norfolk Southern Railway is a major North American transportation service provider, primarily focused on freight rail. Founded in 1827, it operates a vast network of railroads across 22 states, connecting key markets in the eastern United States. The company plays a crucial role in transporting various goods, including coal, automotive products, and agricultural commodities. Headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk Southern is known for its commitment to safety and efficiency in rail operations. The company also emphasizes sustainability, working to reduce its environmental impact through initiatives like fuel-efficient locomotives and improved logistics.