Norfolk Southern is a major North American transportation service provider, primarily focused on freight rail. Founded in 1827, the company operates a vast network of railroads that spans approximately 19,500 miles across 22 states and the District of Columbia. It plays a crucial role in moving goods such as coal, automotive products, and agricultural commodities. The company is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, and is one of the largest rail networks in the United States. Norfolk Southern is known for its commitment to safety and efficiency, utilizing advanced technology to enhance operations and reduce environmental impact.