Non-woven fabrics are materials made from fibers that are bonded together through various methods, such as heat, chemicals, or mechanical processes. Unlike traditional woven fabrics, which are created by interlacing threads, non-woven fabrics do not require weaving or knitting. This makes them versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications, including medical supplies, filters, and household products. These fabrics can be produced in various thicknesses and textures, depending on their intended use. Common examples of non-woven materials include disposable face masks, geotextiles for construction, and baby diapers. Their unique properties often make them more cost-effective and easier to produce than woven alternatives.