Non-ferrous metallurgy is the branch of metallurgy that deals with metals and alloys that do not contain significant amounts of iron. This field focuses on the extraction, processing, and properties of metals such as aluminum, copper, zinc, and lead. Non-ferrous metals are valued for their unique characteristics, including resistance to corrosion, lightweight, and good electrical conductivity. The processes involved in non-ferrous metallurgy include smelting, refining, and alloying. These methods help produce high-quality materials for various applications, including construction, electronics, and transportation. Non-ferrous metallurgy plays a crucial role in modern industries, contributing to advancements in technology and sustainable practices.