The Nobility of Poland, known as the szlachta, played a significant role in the country's history, particularly during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This social class was characterized by land ownership, political influence, and a distinct legal status. The szlachta enjoyed privileges such as exemption from certain taxes and the right to participate in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's political system. The szlachta was diverse, comprising various ranks and titles, including counts, barons, and knights. They were instrumental in shaping Poland's governance, culture, and military. Over time, the influence of the nobility waned, especially after the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century, which diminished their power and landholdings.