The Nizam of Hyderabad was the title given to the rulers of the princely state of Hyderabad in India from the 18th century until 1948. The Nizams were known for their wealth, cultural contributions, and administrative skills. They played a significant role in the region's development, promoting education, infrastructure, and the arts. The last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Pasha, ruled from 1911 until the integration of Hyderabad into India in 1948. His reign was marked by modernization efforts, including the establishment of hospitals, schools, and railways. The Nizam's legacy continues to influence the culture and history of Hyderabad today.