The Nivkh language family is a small language group spoken primarily in the Russian Far East, particularly on the Sakhalin Island and the Amur River region. It consists of two main dialects: Northern Nivkh and Southern Nivkh. The language is unique and is not closely related to any other known language family, making it a subject of interest for linguists. Nivkh is an agglutinative language, meaning it forms words by combining various morphemes. The language has a rich oral tradition, with stories and songs that reflect the culture and history of the Nivkh people. Despite its cultural significance, the number of speakers has declined, leading to concerns about its preservation.