Nivkh mythology is the traditional belief system of the Nivkh people, an indigenous group from the Sakhalin Island and the Amur River region in Russia. Their mythology features a pantheon of deities, spirits, and mythical creatures that govern natural elements and human affairs. Central to their beliefs are the concepts of harmony with nature and the importance of ancestral spirits. The Nivkh have rich oral traditions, including stories about the creation of the world and the origins of their people. Key figures in their mythology include Kha-Nyra, the creator god, and various animal spirits that symbolize different aspects of life. These narratives reflect the Nivkh's deep connection to their environment and cultural identity.