Nitric Oxide Signaling
Nitric Oxide (NO) signaling is a crucial biological process where the gas molecule nitric oxide acts as a signaling molecule in various physiological functions. It is produced by nitric oxide synthase enzymes and plays a key role in regulating blood flow, neurotransmission, and immune responses. NO diffuses easily across cell membranes, allowing it to communicate with nearby cells and influence their activities.
In the cardiovascular system, NO helps relax blood vessels, improving circulation and lowering blood pressure. Additionally, in the nervous system, it acts as a neurotransmitter, facilitating communication between nerve cells. Overall, NO signaling is essential for maintaining homeostasis and supporting various bodily functions.