Ninjō
Ninjō (人情) is a Japanese term that translates to "human feelings" or "human emotions." It refers to the natural emotions and compassion that people experience in their daily lives. Ninjō is often contrasted with giri (義理), which represents duty or obligation, highlighting the balance between personal feelings and societal expectations in Japanese culture.
In literature and theater, particularly in kabuki and jidaigeki, ninjō plays a significant role in character development and plot progression. Characters often face dilemmas where their ninjō conflicts with giri, leading to dramatic tension. This theme reflects the complexities of human relationships and the struggle between personal desires and social responsibilities.