Niigata is a coastal city located on the western side of Japan's Honshu island. It is the capital of Niigata Prefecture and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains and the Sea of Japan. The city has a rich history and is famous for its rice production, particularly the high-quality Koshihikari variety. The region experiences heavy snowfall in winter, making it a popular destination for winter sports. Niigata is also home to several cultural attractions, such as the Niigata City Art Museum and the historic Bandaijima Art Museum. The city hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating its local traditions and cuisine.