Nihongo (日本語) is the Japanese language, primarily spoken in Japan. It is part of the Japonic language family and has several dialects, with the Tokyo dialect being the standard. Nihongo uses three writing systems: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Hiragana and katakana are syllabaries, while kanji consists of characters borrowed from Chinese. Nihongo is known for its complex grammar and honorifics, which reflect the social hierarchy in Japanese culture. The language has a unique phonetic structure, making it distinct from many other languages. Learning Nihongo can provide insights into Japanese culture, literature, and traditions.