Nigerien politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for power. The country has experienced periods of democratic governance and military rule since gaining independence from France in 1960. The Nigerien National Assembly plays a crucial role in the legislative process, while the President serves as the head of state and government. Elections in Niger are held regularly, but challenges such as corruption, security issues, and economic instability often affect the political landscape. The Nigerien Armed Forces have intervened in politics at various times, reflecting ongoing tensions between civilian governance and military influence.