Nigerian folklore encompasses a rich tapestry of traditional stories, myths, and legends that reflect the diverse cultures of the country. These tales often feature gods, spirits, and animals that embody moral lessons, cultural values, and historical events. Each ethnic group, such as the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa, has its unique folklore, contributing to a vibrant storytelling tradition. Common themes in Nigerian folklore include the importance of community, respect for elders, and the consequences of greed or dishonesty. Characters like Tortoise and Spider frequently appear in fables, teaching lessons through their cleverness and misadventures. These stories are passed down through generations, preserving cultural heritage and identity.