Nigerian mythology encompasses a rich tapestry of beliefs and stories from various ethnic groups, including the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa. These myths often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. Central figures include deities like Obatala and Ogun, who represent different aspects of life and nature. The myths are often conveyed through oral traditions, including folktales, proverbs, and songs. They serve to teach moral lessons and preserve cultural heritage. Rituals and festivals, such as the Osun-Osogbo festival, celebrate these myths and honor the deities, reinforcing community bonds and cultural identity.