Nicolas Rolin was a prominent figure in the 15th century, known for his role as a statesman and the Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy. He served under the rule of Philip the Good, a powerful duke, and was influential in the political landscape of the time. Rolin was also a patron of the arts, supporting various artists and contributing to the cultural development of Burgundy. In addition to his political career, Rolin is famous for commissioning the Hospital of Beaune, a charitable institution that provided care for the poor. The hospital is renowned for its stunning architecture and the beautiful Beaune Altarpiece, painted by Roger van der Weyden, which reflects the artistic achievements of the era.