Nhạc Cổ Điển, or classical music, refers to a broad genre of music that spans several centuries, primarily from the late 16th century to the early 19th century. It includes various styles and forms, such as symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. Notable composers in this genre include Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Johann Sebastian Bach. This type of music is characterized by its structured compositions, use of orchestral instruments, and emphasis on harmony and melody. Nhạc Cổ Điển often aims to evoke emotions and convey complex ideas, making it a significant part of cultural heritage in many countries.