Newcastle is a coastal city located in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated about 160 kilometers north of Sydney and is known for its beautiful beaches, including Nobbys Beach and Merewether Beach. The city has a rich history, originally established as a coal port in the early 19th century, and it has since developed into a vibrant urban center. The city is also home to several cultural attractions, such as the Newcastle Art Gallery and the Newcastle Museum. Additionally, Newcastle hosts various events throughout the year, including the Newcastle Jazz Festival and the Newcastle Writers Festival, making it a lively destination for both residents and visitors.