The New York State Canals are a network of waterways that facilitate transportation and trade across the state. The most famous of these is the Erie Canal, completed in 1825, which connects the Hudson River to Lake Erie. This canal played a crucial role in the economic development of New York by allowing goods to be transported more efficiently. In addition to the Erie Canal, the system includes the Champlain Canal, which links the Hudson River to Lake Champlain, and the Oswego Canal, connecting to Lake Ontario. Together, these canals support recreational activities, tourism, and local economies throughout New York State.