The New York Infirmary for Women and Children was established in 1857 to provide medical care specifically for women and children. Founded by Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, the infirmary aimed to address the healthcare needs of underserved populations in New York City. Over the years, the infirmary expanded its services, offering a range of medical treatments and educational programs. It played a significant role in advancing women's participation in medicine and improving healthcare access for vulnerable communities, contributing to the evolution of healthcare practices in the region.