The New South Wales Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of New South Wales, Australia. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process by reviewing and amending proposed laws, known as bills, that are introduced by the lower house, the Legislative Assembly. Members of the Council are elected for fixed terms, ensuring a stable and continuous legislative body. The Council consists of 42 members who represent various political parties and independent candidates. It operates under a system of proportional representation, allowing for a diverse range of views and interests to be represented in the legislative process.