The term "New Republic" can refer to various political entities or movements that aim to establish a government based on democratic principles. One notable example is the New Republic magazine, founded in 1914, which focuses on politics, culture, and the arts, often advocating progressive ideas. In a historical context, the term may also relate to the New Republic established in France after the fall of the Second Empire in 1870. This government aimed to create a stable democratic system, leading to significant political and social changes in the country during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.