The New Jersey coastal ecosystem includes diverse habitats such as sandy beaches, salt marshes, and estuaries. These areas support a variety of wildlife, including birds like the piping plover and marine species such as blue crabs and striped bass. The ecosystem plays a crucial role in filtering water and providing nursery grounds for fish. Human activities, such as development and pollution, pose challenges to this ecosystem. Conservation efforts aim to protect habitats and restore natural areas. Organizations work to maintain the balance between human use and the health of the coastal environment, ensuring its sustainability for future generations.