The New Deal was a series of programs and initiatives launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s to combat the effects of the Great Depression. These initiatives aimed to provide relief for the unemployed, stimulate economic recovery, and reform the financial system. Key programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which created jobs in natural resource conservation, and the Social Security Act, which established a safety net for the elderly and disabled. The New Deal also focused on infrastructure development through initiatives like the Public Works Administration (PWA), which funded large-scale construction projects. Additionally, the National Industrial Recovery Act sought to boost industrial growth and improve labor conditions. Overall, these initiatives played a crucial role in reshaping the American economy and society during a challenging period.