A neurological assessment is a systematic examination of the nervous system to evaluate its function. This assessment typically includes checking a person's mental status, motor skills, sensory responses, and reflexes. Healthcare professionals may use various tests to assess coordination, balance, and cognitive abilities, helping to identify any neurological disorders. During the assessment, the clinician may also evaluate the cranial nerves, which control functions such as vision, hearing, and facial movements. The results can provide valuable information about conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, or traumatic brain injury, guiding further diagnosis and treatment options.