Neurolinguistics is the study of how our brain processes and understands language. It explores the connection between linguistic abilities and the brain's structure and function. Researchers in this field examine how different areas of the brain, such as the Broca's area and Wernicke's area, are involved in speaking and comprehending language.
By using techniques like fMRI and EEG, scientists can observe brain activity while people engage in language tasks. This helps them understand how language is acquired, produced, and sometimes lost due to injuries or diseases, such as aphasia. Overall, neurolinguistics bridges the gap between language and neuroscience.