Neural processing refers to the way in which the brain interprets and responds to information. It involves the transmission of signals between neurons, which are specialized cells that communicate through electrical and chemical signals. This process allows the brain to analyze sensory input, make decisions, and coordinate actions. In artificial intelligence, neural processing is mimicked through neural networks, which are computer systems designed to recognize patterns and learn from data. These networks consist of interconnected nodes that simulate the way human neurons work, enabling machines to perform tasks such as image recognition and language translation.