Network Traffic Management refers to the process of monitoring and controlling data flow across a network. It ensures that data packets are transmitted efficiently, minimizing delays and preventing congestion. By prioritizing certain types of traffic, such as video streaming or online gaming, it helps maintain optimal performance for users. Effective Network Traffic Management employs various techniques, including load balancing, traffic shaping, and quality of service (QoS) policies. These methods help allocate bandwidth appropriately, ensuring that critical applications receive the necessary resources while less important traffic is managed accordingly. This leads to a smoother and more reliable network experience.