Network Planning is the process of designing and organizing a network to ensure efficient communication and data transfer. It involves assessing the needs of users, determining the necessary hardware and software, and establishing protocols for data flow. The goal is to create a reliable and scalable network that can adapt to future demands. Effective Network Planning also includes evaluating potential risks and implementing security measures to protect data. This process often requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including IT professionals, network engineers, and business leaders, to align the network's capabilities with organizational goals.