The Neshoba County Courthouse is located in Philadelphia, Mississippi. Built in 1903, it features a distinctive Romanesque architectural style, characterized by its red brick and stone accents. The courthouse serves as the center of local government and houses various judicial offices. This historic building is significant for its role in the civil rights movement, particularly related to the Freedom Summer of 1964. During this time, it was the site of important events connected to the disappearance of civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner. The courthouse remains a symbol of both local governance and historical events.