Nerva was a Roman Emperor who ruled from 96 to 98 AD. He is known for being the first of the "Five Good Emperors," a group recognized for their effective and benevolent leadership. Nerva came to power after a period of instability and was respected for his fair governance and efforts to restore peace in the Roman Empire. During his reign, Nerva implemented important reforms, including land distribution to the poor and improving the welfare of the citizens. He adopted Trajan, a capable general, as his successor, ensuring a smooth transition of power and the continuation of good governance after his death.