Neo-Kantianism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in Germany. It builds on the ideas of Immanuel Kant, emphasizing the importance of human experience and the limits of knowledge. Neo-Kantians sought to reinterpret Kant's work, focusing on the relationship between the mind and the world, and how our perceptions shape our understanding of reality. The movement is often divided into two main schools: the Marburg School, which emphasized logic and science, and the Baden School, which focused on culture and values. Neo-Kantianism influenced various fields, including philosophy, sociology, and psychology, and played a significant role in shaping modern thought.