The Neo-Assyrian Empire was a powerful ancient civilization that thrived from the 10th to the 7th century BCE in the region of modern-day Iraq. Known for its military strength and advanced administration, the empire expanded its territory through conquests, reaching as far as Egypt and parts of Iran. The capital city, Nineveh, became a cultural and political center, showcasing impressive architecture and a vast library that included many cuneiform tablets. The empire is also famous for its brutal tactics in warfare and its use of terror to maintain control over conquered peoples. Under rulers like Ashurbanipal, the Neo-Assyrian Empire achieved remarkable achievements in art, literature, and science, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced future civilizations in the region.