Neiva is the capital city of the Huila Department in Colombia. It is located in the southern part of the country, along the banks of the Magdalena River. Neiva is known for its warm climate and is often referred to as the "City of the Sun." The city serves as an important economic and cultural center in the region. The population of Neiva is diverse, with a mix of indigenous, mestizo, and Afro-Colombian communities. The city hosts various festivals, including the Festival del Bambuco, which celebrates local music and dance. Neiva is also a gateway to the nearby Tatacoa Desert, a popular tourist destination.