"Nectar in a Sieve" is a novel by Kamala Markandaya that explores the life of a rural Indian woman named Rukmani. Set in the early 20th century, the story follows her struggles with poverty, family, and the changing landscape of her village due to industrialization. The narrative highlights the challenges faced by Rukmani and her husband, Nathan, as they work to sustain their family amidst hardships. The novel addresses themes of resilience, love, and the impact of modernization on traditional lifestyles, offering a poignant look at the intersection of personal and societal challenges.