Neapolitan theater, originating from Naples, is a vibrant form of Italian theatrical tradition that combines music, comedy, and drama. It is characterized by its use of the Neapolitan dialect and often features lively characters and exaggerated situations. The performances typically include elements of improvisation, making each show unique and engaging for the audience. One of the most famous forms of Neapolitan theater is commedia dell'arte, which emerged in the 16th century. This style relies on stock characters, such as Harlequin and Columbina, and emphasizes physical comedy and improvisation. Neapolitan theater continues to influence modern performances and remains an important cultural expression in Italy.