Neapolis, meaning "new city" in Greek, refers to several ancient and modern locations. One of the most notable is Neapolis in Greece, which was a significant port city in the ancient world, known for its trade and cultural exchanges. It is often associated with the nearby city of Thessaloniki. Another prominent Neapolis is located in Italy, specifically in the region of Campania. This city, known today as Naples, has a rich history dating back to ancient times and is famous for its vibrant culture, art, and cuisine, particularly its pizza.