Nawal El Saadawi was an Egyptian feminist, writer, and activist, born on October 27, 1931. She is best known for her works that address women's rights, social justice, and the struggles against patriarchy in Egypt and the broader Arab world. El Saadawi's influential books, such as "Woman at Point Zero," highlight the challenges faced by women and advocate for gender equality. Throughout her life, El Saadawi faced political persecution and imprisonment due to her outspoken views. She founded the Arab Women's Solidarity Association and contributed to various international feminist movements. Her legacy continues to inspire activists and writers advocating for women's rights globally.