The Nawabs of Awadh were a series of Muslim rulers who governed the region of Awadh, now part of modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India, from the 18th to the mid-19th century. They were known for their rich cultural contributions, including advancements in art, music, and cuisine, which blended Persian and Indian influences. The Nawabs played a significant role in the political landscape of India during the decline of the Mughal Empire. The most notable Nawab was Wajid Ali Shah, who ruled from 1847 until the annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856. His reign is remembered for its patronage of the arts and the establishment of Lucknow as a cultural hub. The Nawabs' legacy continues to influence the region's traditions, architecture, and culinary practices today.