The naturalization process is the legal procedure through which a foreign national becomes a citizen of a country. In the United States, this process typically involves several steps, including submitting an application, attending an interview, and passing a citizenship test. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to read, write, and speak English, as well as their knowledge of U.S. history and government. Once the application is approved, candidates take an oath of allegiance to the United States, officially becoming citizens. This grants them the right to vote, apply for a U.S. passport, and enjoy other benefits of citizenship. The entire process can take several months to complete.