Natural Products Chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that are produced by living organisms. These compounds, often referred to as natural products, can be derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms. Researchers in this field explore the structure, function, and biosynthesis of these compounds, which can have significant implications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. The discipline plays a crucial role in drug discovery, as many pharmaceuticals are inspired by or derived from natural products. For example, compounds like penicillin from fungi and morphine from opium poppies have led to important medical advancements. Understanding these natural compounds helps scientists develop new therapies and improve existing treatments.