Natural gas production involves extracting natural gas from underground reservoirs. This gas is primarily composed of methane and is found in association with other fossil fuels like oil and coal. The extraction process typically includes drilling wells into the earth, where the gas is then brought to the surface for processing and distribution. Once extracted, the natural gas undergoes purification to remove impurities and is then transported through pipelines to various markets. It is used for heating, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles. The production of natural gas plays a significant role in the global energy landscape, contributing to energy security and economic growth.