Nativism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the interests of native-born inhabitants over those of immigrants. It often arises in response to perceived threats from foreign cultures, languages, or economic competition. Nativists advocate for policies that prioritize the rights and privileges of established citizens, sometimes leading to discrimination against newcomers. Historically, nativism has influenced various movements and policies, particularly in countries like the United States. It can manifest in opposition to immigration, calls for stricter immigration laws, and the promotion of national identity. Nativism can also be linked to broader themes of nationalism and cultural preservation.