Nationality refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a state, often signifying membership in a nation. It typically grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities, such as the right to vote and access to public services. Nationality can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or descent, and it plays a crucial role in defining one's identity and belonging. In addition to legal aspects, nationality can also encompass cultural and ethnic dimensions. People may identify with a nationality based on shared language, traditions, and history, which can foster a sense of community and pride. This cultural connection often influences social interactions and personal affiliations.