The National Statistical Office (NSO) is a government agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical data about a country's population, economy, and society. This information helps policymakers, researchers, and the public make informed decisions based on reliable data. The NSO conducts various surveys and censuses, such as the national census, which provides a comprehensive snapshot of the population. In addition to demographic data, the NSO also tracks economic indicators like inflation, employment rates, and gross domestic product (GDP). By providing accurate and timely statistics, the NSO plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and understanding social trends, ultimately contributing to the country's development and planning efforts.